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September 17, 2026

The lasting impact of Oktoberfest’s sauerkraut queen

The lasting impact of Oktoberfest’s sauerkraut queen

Freida Krose (right) works alongside former Oktoberfest president Lorraine Bretzlaff (left), adding coarse salt to cabbage so that it can weep. Krose is the creator of the recipes the Oktoberfest kitchen uses in their meal preparations to this day. Photo: Submitted
conor@theequity.ca

Ladysmith has hosted an Oktoberfest celebration since 1985, and with it comes the tradition of making a German culinary staple: sauerkraut.

As has become somewhat of a tradition, this reporter joined the group of volunteers  who spent last Wednesday (Sept. 9) elbow deep in cabbage, preparing the 90 gallons of fermented produce needed for the event, while also learning the story behind the staple.

I was delighted to discover a part of the story that had yet to be told in these pages, at least not in recent history – that of longtime Oktoberfest kitchen director Freida Krose.  

Back in 1968, the Pontiac Printshop published Pontiac County Recipes. It is on page 13 where the sauerkraut recipes appear, and there printed is an introductory line that captures one’s attention.

“This recipe originally came from a dear old German lady and is really good,” the recipe promises.

“That’s probably Freida Krose,” said Marguerite Born, an Oktoberfest board member and head organizer of the day’s prep work. 

Krose was an original founding director of the Ladysmith Oktoberfest, and she held the role of kitchen director from 1985 to 2006. She was given the unofficial title of “Sauerkraut Queen” upon stepping down from the director position, and in this position she oversaw production of the cabbage delicacy until 2019. 

Krose would have been in her forties when Pontiac County Recipes was published. Whether she is indeed the “dear old German lady” in question is unconfirmed. Nonetheless, the recipe at hand suggests a process nearly identical to the Ladysmith operation. 

The cabbages are quartered and cored then brought in bulk to the shredding area. Volunteers use mandolins for this part, gathering the cabbage fibers and sorting them in plastic tubs before escorting them to the mixing station. The workers then grab handfuls of cabbage confetti and toss it with coarse salt until it begins to sweat out its water, otherwise known as weeping. The sauerkraut is then added into 45-gallon barrels, pounded down with a large wooden tamper, covered with remaining leaves and left to ferment for 21 days. For a more detailed account of this process, read THE EQUITY’s coverage of the sauerkraut-making work party from 2024. 

Krose taught Marguerite and her husband Randall the ways of the sauerkraut, instructing them to follow all details down to a T. The couple have been a part of Oktoberfest since the inaugural year, where they started out selling tickets and helping in the kitchen. The two remember their mentor fondly.

“She was quite a pillar in the community,” Marguerite said. “Very nice, very knowledgeable [ . . . ] we still use her same recipes, her meatball recipe.”

“Freida was a good boss, and a good motivator,” Randall remembered. “I called her the ‘sauerkraut wizard’ because we had some issues a couple years ago and she knew how to fix it.”

Steward Schwartz has been in charge of the Oktoberfest parade since 1988, a task handed to him by founding member Clarence Bretzlaff. He remembers Krose as a community-first person, an impact that still resonates today. 

“She just liked to have things going on,” he said. “She was a wonderful person in the kitchen and she’s so good at that because her mother died when she was 12. She had three younger siblings, so she had to take over.”

Now in his eighties, Schwartz did not physically participate in this year’s prep work, but was seated, “supervising” the shredders, as he put it, while chatting with THE EQUITY.

“It’s good for the community to have a way of getting people involved, and she was really good to them, and getting them in while not being too pushy.”

Though volunteer support has been waning in recent years, a solid team still shows up every year to ensure the party goes on, with plenty of food to feed the attendees. 

On Wednesday, numerous volunteers made appearances throughout the afternoon,  and returned to the TCRA again that same evening to finish the job. 

“It’s wonderful, if you’re a small community, to carry on that [tradition] for 40 years,” Schwartz said. 

The Oktoberfest-ivities have evolved since the inaugural year, transforming from a string of tents where attendees danced in the rain, to a lively Clarence Bretzlaff Hall and a bustling kitchen where volunteers compile 90 gallons of sauerkraut and cook on electric stoves.

What remains intact is the sense of community. The impact of members such as Krose, Schwartz, and the not yet mentioned Hulda “Oma” Erfel—whose 100 year old mandolins are still used in the shredding process—and the foundation they built.

“Look after them, and they look after you,” Marguerite said, speaking of the Ladysmith community. 

Oktoberfest will be held from Oct. 2-4 in Ladysmith. Weekend passes are available to buy online only. 

THE EQUITY’s reporter Conor Tomalty flexes his muscles after tirelessly shredding cabbage during volunteer night.

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The lasting impact of Oktoberfest’s sauerkraut queen

conor@theequity.ca

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